{"id":3639,"date":"2013-12-29T12:25:07","date_gmt":"2013-12-29T10:25:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/frear.gr\/?p=3639"},"modified":"2014-02-01T15:58:51","modified_gmt":"2014-02-01T13:58:51","slug":"%ce%bf-%cf%83%cf%89%cf%84%ce%ae%cf%81%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%bc%ce%b7%cf%84%cf%81%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%ad%ce%be%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%80%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%84%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b5%ce%b9-5-%ce%b1%ce%be%ce%b9%ce%b1%ce%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/frear.gr\/?p=3639","title":{"rendered":"\u039f \u03a3\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 5 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: medium; color: #000000;\">1. Iain McGilchrist, <em>The Master and His Emissary: The Divided Brain and the Making of the Western World<\/em>, Yale University Press 2012.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: medium; color: #000000;\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u1f70 \u1f15\u03bd\u03b1 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf: \u1f41 Iain McGilchrist, \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f74 \u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f76\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u1f72\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u1f7a \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u1f21\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u1f50\u03c4\u1f72\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u1f72\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u1f70 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u1fd6\u03b1 \u03bc\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f76\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f72\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u1f7a \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2: \u1f41 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6 \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u1f70 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f21 \u1f10\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u1f74 \u03c3\u1f72 \u1f15\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u1f70 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd McGilchrist (\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f51\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c9), \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f00\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u1f78 \u1f21\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f21\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f14\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u1f10\u03bd\u1ff7 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03c0. \u03a3\u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u1f21 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u00ab\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f21\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u00ab\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u1f10\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f70 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 &#8211; \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b1\u1f30\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u039a\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u1f72\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03b3\u03b9\u1f70 \u03bd\u1f70 \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9 \u1f15\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5: \u1f21 \u1f00\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bc\u1f72 \u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: medium; color: #000000;\">2. Torstein Theodor Tollefsen, <em>Activity and Participation in Late Antique and Early Christian Thought<\/em>, \u039fxford University Press 2012<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: medium; color: #000000;\">\u03a3\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5 \u1f19\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1, \u03bf\u1f31 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b2\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2\u00bb \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f72\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f00\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f36\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f00\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u1f70 \u1f00\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u1f72 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f22 -\u03c6\u03c1\u1fd6\u03be\u03bf\u03bd \u1f25\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5- \u03c3\u1f72 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f18\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u1f08\u03bd\u03c4&#8217; \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd, \u1f21 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u1f74 \u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u1f22 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f00\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b2\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2\u00bb \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b7\u03c1\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u1f70 \u03c3\u1f72 v\u00e9ritable \u00ab\u03b2\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u1f74\u00bb \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1. \u1f49 Torstein Theodor Tollefsen, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u1f74\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u1f78 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f4c\u03c3\u03bb\u03bf, \u03b4\u1f72\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f76\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u1f72\u03c2 \u1f00\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u1f08\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f76\u03c2 \u1f14\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u1fc6\u03c2\/\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 (participation) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u1ff6\u03bd (activities) \u03c3\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u0393\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u039d\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u1f76\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f72\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u039c\u03ac\u03be\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f49\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u1f74 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u0393\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u1fb6 \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f11\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f70 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03b3\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f11\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u1f74 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u1f74 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b1\u1f30\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd. \u1f1c\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u1f76\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 Tollefsen, \u03bc\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f14\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u1f7a \u1f00\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf: \u03bd\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u1f74 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f40\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u1f74 \u03c3\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u1f11\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f41\u03c0\u03bf\u1fd6\u03bf \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u1fd6 \u1f00\u03c3\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f70 \u03bc\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f76\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f14\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b2\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2\u00bb \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: medium; color: #000000;\">3. Nicholas Carr, <em>The Shallows: How the Internet is Changing the Way We Think, Read and Remember<\/em>, Faber &amp; Faber, 2011.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: medium; color: #000000;\">\u1f49 Carr \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9, \u1f00\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd, \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u1ff6\u03c2 \u1f21 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u1f74 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f34\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u1f74 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u1f74 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u1f72 \u1f10\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f74 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u1f1d\u03bd\u03b1 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f21 \u1f00\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f31\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u1fb6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb: \u1f10\u03b8\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u1f70 \u03c3\u03c4\u1f78 \u03bd\u1f70 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5, \u1f24\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f11\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u1f51\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u1f7a \u03b8\u1f70 \u03bc\u1fb6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f11\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u1f74 \u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u1f70 \u03bd\u1f70 \u03bc\u1fb6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u1f72 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f72\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2. \u039f\u1f31 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f70 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u1f72 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f70 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u1f72 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1) \u03b3\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f34\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f41 Carr \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2\u00bb. \u03a4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u1f7a \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c4\u03af \u03b8\u1f70 \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u1fb6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u1fb6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb \u03c3\u1f72 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1: \u03c3\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u1f44\u03c7\u03b9 \u1f21 \u1f45\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u1ff6\u03bd-hyperlinks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: medium; color: #000000;\">4. \u03a3\u03ac\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb \u03a0. \u03a7\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, <em>\u0397 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7\u03c2<\/em>, Terzo Books, 1999<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: medium; color: #000000;\">[Samuel P. Huntington, <em>The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order<\/em>, Simon &amp; Schuster 2002.]<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: medium; color: #000000;\">\u1f1c\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9-\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03c4\u03af \u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u1f70\u00bb \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u1f00\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9 \u1f02\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9. \u03a4\u1f78 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a7\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u1f70 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u1f7a \u1f51\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f7a \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u1f74 \u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f22 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9&#8217; \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f76\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f34\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u1f18\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03ba\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03bd \u1f45\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u1f72\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u1f72\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03c8\u03b9\u03bb\u1f70 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb \u1f22 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf-\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u1f7a \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u1f70 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: medium; color: #000000;\">5. J.M. Wallace-Hadrill, <em>The Barbarian West, 400-1000<\/em>, John Wiley &amp; Sons 1996.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: medium; color: #000000;\">\u039f\u1f31 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u1f72\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: medium; color: #000000;\">[\u039f \u03a3\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03ae\u03c6\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03c1 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (Freie Universitat Berlin). \u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1: Hector Guerra.]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; 1. Iain McGilchrist, The Master and His Emissary: The Divided Brain and the Making of the Western World, Yale University Press 2012. \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u1f70 \u1f15\u03bd\u03b1 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf: \u1f41 Iain McGilchrist, \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f74 \u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f76\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u1f72\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u1f7a \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u1f21\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u1f50\u03c4\u1f72\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u1f72\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u1f70 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3641,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[723,63],"tags":[600,71,64,1820,599,68],"class_list":["post-3639","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-book","category-kritiki","tag-hector-guerra","tag-71","tag-64","tag-1820","tag-599","tag-68"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/frear.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Hector-Guerra.jpg?fit=736%2C736&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p425y9-WH","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/frear.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3639","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/frear.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/frear.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frear.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frear.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3639"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/frear.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3639\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3643,"href":"https:\/\/frear.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3639\/revisions\/3643"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frear.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3641"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/frear.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3639"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frear.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3639"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frear.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3639"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}