{"id":30442,"date":"2021-01-21T15:50:54","date_gmt":"2021-01-21T13:50:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/frear.gr\/?p=30442"},"modified":"2021-01-21T15:50:54","modified_gmt":"2021-01-21T13:50:54","slug":"%ce%b3%ce%b1%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%87%ce%b8%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%b1-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%84%ce%b6%cf%8c%cf%81%cf%84%ce%b6%ce%b9%ce%bf-%ce%b1%ce%b3%ce%ba%ce%ac%ce%bc%cf%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/frear.gr\/?p=30442","title":{"rendered":"\u0393\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a7\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u2013 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03b6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b6\u03b9\u03bf \u0391\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><em><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7: \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 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\u03c7\u1f7d\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd<\/em>), \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf \u00ab\u1f04\u03bd\u03b1\u03be \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b4\u1f73\u03b3\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\u00bb, \u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc \u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03c3\u03c4. 429-31). \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 <em>\u0393\u03b1\u1fd6\u03b1<\/em> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 <em>\u0393\u03b1\u1fd6\u03b1<\/em> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03b2\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <em>\u03a7\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c6\u03bb\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <em>\u03c7\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1<\/em>. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03cd\u03bc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 <em>\u0393\u03b1\u1fd6\u03b1<\/em> \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf <em>\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03c9<\/em>, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf <em>\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9<\/em>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u00ab\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u00bb. \u0397 \u0393\u03b1\u1fd6\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 (<em>profundus: altus et fundus<\/em>) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03a3\u03af\u03b2\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf (<em>Facilis descensus Averno..<\/em>.[<strong>4]<\/strong>). \u039f \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 <em>\u03c7\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1<\/em> \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf <em>tellus<\/em>, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf <em>humus<\/em>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03c1\u03b2. <em>humare<\/em>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b8\u03ac\u03b2\u03c9) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 (<em>hominem appellari quia sit humo natus<\/em>). To \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 (<em>uomo<\/em> <strong>[5]<\/strong>) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb (<em>umano<\/em>), \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0393\u03b1\u1fd6\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u038c\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 <em>\u03c7\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd<\/em> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf <em>\u03b5\u1f50\u03c1\u03c5\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/em> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u038c\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0397\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u00ab\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u00bb, \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 <em>\u1f41\u03b4\u03cc\u03c2<\/em> \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd: \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd (\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u0392\u03b9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 <em>facilis descensus<\/em>, \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7). <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 <em>mundus<\/em>, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a1\u03c9\u03bc\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd. \u039f \u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd <em>manalis lapis<\/em>, \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 o <em>mundus patet<\/em>, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd <em>\u039cani<\/em> <strong>[6]<\/strong> (\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd) \u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u00bb, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf, \u03bf Vendryes <strong>[7]<\/strong> \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u00abmondo\u00bb (\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2) \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c6\u03bb\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u00ab\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u00bb \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd. \u0397 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u00abmondo\u00bb \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u038c\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <em>\u03a7\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/em>. \u039f \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">II.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u03a7\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bd \u03bf \u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2. \u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (<em>Tuscia<\/em>) <strong>[8]<\/strong> \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0395\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <em>\u03a7\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/em> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 <em>\u0393\u03b1\u1fd6\u03b1<\/em>, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u2013\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2\u2013 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u2013\u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\u2013 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <em>\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9<\/em>, \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <em>\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2<\/em>. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03bc\u03b9 \u03ae \u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf. \u038c\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Cava Buia \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Blera <strong>[9]<\/strong> \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 San Giuliano <strong>[10]<\/strong>, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u039a\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 (<em>ad portam inferi<\/em>), \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <em>\u03a7\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <em>\u0393\u03b1\u1fd6\u03b1<\/em>: \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03be\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9o\u03c5\u03c3\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u2013 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03b4\u03b7 \u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0395\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ae, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <em>\u03a7\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/em>, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <em>\u0393\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/em> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf, \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03bd\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03af, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <em>\u03a7\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/em>, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u2013 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">III. <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u03a4\u03bf 1979, \u03bf James E. Lovelock, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u0386\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 NASA \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf <em>Gaia: a New Look at Life on Earth<\/em>. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Lynn Margulis <strong>[11]<\/strong> \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2: \u00ab\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc pH \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1. \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u201c\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u201d \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc 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\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af: \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u00ab\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u00bb \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7 <em>\u0393\u03b1\u1fd6\u03b1<\/em> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 <em>\u03a7\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/em>. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 <em>\u03a7\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1<\/em>, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 <em>\u0393\u03b1\u1fd6\u03b1<\/em>. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b7 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7. \u038c\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b2\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <em>\u03a7\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/em>, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <em>\u0393\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/em> \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5: \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b7 <em>\u0393\u03b1\u1fd6\u03b1<\/em>, \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7 <em>\u0393\u03b1\u1fd6\u03b1<\/em> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 <em>\u03a7\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/em> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>28 \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2020<\/em><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>1.<\/strong> \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039f\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u038e\u03bc\u03bd\u03bf \u03a7\u03a7\u03a7 \u00ab\u0395\u1f30\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u1fd6\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u1f75\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>2.<\/strong> \u03a7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5: \u03b3\u0384\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03c9 (\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3. \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4. \u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03c9), \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae (\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae-\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2). <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>3.<\/strong> \u1f4c\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd: \u03b3\u0384\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 <em>\u1f40\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c9<\/em> (\u1f44\u03c1\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9), \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae (\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae-\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>4.<\/strong> \u0397 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u00abFacilis descensus Averno\u00bb \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <em>\u0391\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1<\/em> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf VI, \u03c3\u03c4. 126). \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7, \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9: \u00ab\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 (\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7) \u0391\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u00bb, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03a4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7 \u0391\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>5.<\/strong> \u039f \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 <em>\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2<\/em> (\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4. homo) \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b1 <em>humus<\/em>, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 <em>uomo<\/em>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2). Uomo \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c7\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>6.<\/strong> \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 Dii Manes (\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>7.<\/strong> Joseph Vendryes (1875-1960): \u0393\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>8.<\/strong> Tuscia: \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 18\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>9.<\/strong> Cava Buia: \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0395\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 Blera (\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u0392\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u039b\u03ac\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>10.<\/strong> H \u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 San Giuliano \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc Barbarano Romano (\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u0392\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u039b\u03ac\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf). <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>11.<\/strong> Lynn Margulis (\u03a3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf, 1938): \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">[\u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u00a0<em>\u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c1<\/em>. \u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mag.frear.gr\/\">\u03b5\u03b4\u03ce<\/a>.] <\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-30444 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/frear.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/agamben-1280x720-1.jpeg?resize=770%2C433&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"770\" height=\"433\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/frear.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/agamben-1280x720-1.jpeg?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/frear.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/agamben-1280x720-1.jpeg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/frear.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/agamben-1280x720-1.jpeg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/frear.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/agamben-1280x720-1.jpeg?resize=370%2C208&amp;ssl=1 370w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/frear.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/agamben-1280x720-1.jpeg?resize=270%2C152&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/frear.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/agamben-1280x720-1.jpeg?resize=740%2C416&amp;ssl=1 740w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/frear.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/agamben-1280x720-1.jpeg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7: \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 I. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2: \u03b3\u1fc6 (\u03ae \u03b3\u03b1\u1fd6\u03b1) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u1fd6\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 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